Everything about Under-secretary-general Of The United Nations totally explained
An
Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations (USG) is a senior official within the
United Nations System, normally appointed by the
UN General Assembly on the recommendation of the
UN Secretary-General for a repeatable term of four years.
Appointment and accountability
The majority of USGs are appointed by the
UN General Assembly on the recommendation of the
UN Secretary-General for a fixed term of four years. Others (normally special envoys, Secretariat-appointees and non-programme management positions) are appointed directly by the
UN Secretary-General on his own authority. However, all USGs report to the UN General Assembly through the UN Secretary-General. The only exception to this is the Under-Secretary-General for Internal Oversight Services who reports directly to the General Assembly.
The distinction in method of appointment is important as USGs appointed by the General Assembly have a mandate independent of the Secretary-General, and he's therefore unable to remove them from office without the General Assembly's consent. This restriction has been seen by many commentators to weaken the Secretary-General's ability to provide strong leadership and management within the
United Nations System.
Equivalent rank
Some senior posts within the UN System have the equivalent rank of Under-Secretary-General but are either not entitled or choose not to use the formal title. The most prominent example of this is the Administrator of the
United Nations Development Programme, who is often referred to as the third most senior official within the UN System yet doesn't use the title of Under-Secretary-General.
Diplomatic Rank
USGs have diplomatic rank equivalent to that of a national
Cabinet Minister. By virtue of Article 105 of the
UN Charter they've
diplomatic immunity.
Senior Management Group (SMG)
With over 50 people with the rank of Under-Secretary-General, unsurprisingly the influence and power they wield within the UN System varies dramatically. The most important USGs, controlling budgets, programmes or key activities, are also members of the
Secretary-General's Senior Management Group, whose objective is to ensure strategic coherence and direction in the work of the Organization. The cabinet was approved by the General Assembly in 1997 as part of the reform proposal submitted by Secretary-General
Kofi Annan. Members of the SMG are indicated on the below list by an asterisk (*).
List of Under-Secretaries-General
The following is a list of Under-Secretaries-General or those with equivalent rank. This list isn't exhaustive.
Programmes and Commissions
Secretariat Officials
Sergio de Queiroz Duarte * - Disarmament Affairs
Radhika Coomaraswamy - Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict
Jean-Marie Guéhenno * - Department of Peacekeeping Operations
John Holmes * - Humanitarian Affairs
Kiyotaka Akasaka * - Communication and Public Information
Muhammad Shaaban * - General Assembly Affairs
Alicia Barcena Ibarra * - Management
Sha Zukang * - Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Nicolas Michel * - Legal Affairs
David Veness * - Safety and Security
Sergei Ordzhonikidze * - United Nations Office Geneva
Inga-Britt Ahlenius * - Internal Oversight Services
B. Lynn Pascoe * - Political Affairs
Mohsen Bel Hadj Amor - Chairman of the International Civil Service Commission
Eugeniusz Wyzner - Vice-Chairman of the International Civil Service Commission
Advisers
Vijay Nambiar * - Special Adviser to the Secretary-General
Nitin Desai - World Summit on the Information Society
Joseph Legwaila - Special Adviser on Africa
Joseph V. Reed - Special Adviser to the Secretary-General
Jeffrey Sachs - Senior Adviser to the Secretary-General on the Millennium Development Goals and Director of the United Nations Millennium Project
Special Envoys
Cheick Sidi Diarra * - Special Envoy for Least Developed Countries, Landlocked and Small Island Developing States
Bill Clinton - Special Envoy for Tsunami Recovery
Eric Paul Schwartz - Deputy Special Envoy for Tsunami Recovery
Nafis I. Sadik - Special Envoy for AIDS in Asia
Elizabeth Mataka - Special Envoy for Aids in Africa
Other Senior UN Positions
Deputy Secretary-General
The Deputy Secretary-General is the second highest ranking official in the UN System after the Secretary-General. Asha-Rose Mtengeti Migiro is the current office holder.
Assistant-Secretary-General
An Assistant-Secretary-General sits beneath an Under-Secretary-General within the UN hierarchy. Assistant-Secretaries-General are often deputies within Departments or Programmes, reporting to their respective Under-Secretary-General and through him/her to the UN Secretary General.
Further Information
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